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 Labour Law Update 


1997-98 || 1999 || 2000 || 2001 || 2002 || 2003 || 2005

ESI   2000

 

handloor house, ernakulam

vs

regional director, esi corporation [1999 (82) FLR 618 SC]

or

whirlpool of india ltd

vs

esi corporation [2000 (96) FJR 404 SC]

what are the items of remuneration that get attracted by the term ‘wages’ under the esi act or what is the test to determine the elements of ‘wages’ that would attract esi contribution

 section 2(22) of the esi act  define wages· 

this definition defines ‘wages’ is in three parts


(a) any payment paid  or payable  for fulfilling the contract of employment


(b) payments for authorised leave, lockout or strike which is not illegal or lay-off compensation


(c) any other additional remuneration paid (though not payable or obligated to pay) if such payments are made at intervals not exceeding two months
 
Note: any incentive / allowance which the employeris bound to pay or payable under the terms of employement will be wages even if disbursed after two months.

any payment which is not obligatory under the terms of employment but paid at inervals of more than two months will not attract esi contribution

esi corporation

vs

bharat cement pipe industries [2000(84) flr 971 hc-ap]

or

transport corporation  ofindia

vs

esi corporation [1999(4) lln 127 hc-ap]

 

-      are ‘hamalis’ [loading & unloading workers] to be treated as ‘employees’  under the esi act by the principal employer

-      ‘hamalis’ even if not engaged directly by principal employer would be employees under the act and they are to be covered.

esi corporation

vs

surya printing industries [2000-i-llj-387 hc-pa&ha]

are ‘hamalis’ ‘casual workers’ required to be covered under the esi act by the principal employer

     since the job was sporadic and the coolies were available for work by other employers, they are not even casual workers and no coverage under esi required.

[in this judgement the argument was based on the kerala high court decision in esi corporation vs p.r harihari rao 1986 where the kerala high court held that such workers are not ‘employed’ but only ‘engaged’ by the principal employer]

transport corporation of india

vs

esi corporation [2000(i)lln 70 SC]

     under section 1(5) state government can extend the coverage of the esi act to ‘other categories of establishments’

     a.p. government issued notification under section 1(5) covering the registered office of the          t.c.i. sITUATED IN A.P.

     WILL THIS NOTIFICATION REQUIRE COVERAGE OF THE EMPLOYEES WORKING IN OTHER BRANCHES SITUATED OUTSIDE A.P. STATE

 

FOR EXAMPLE, IN MAHARASHTRA EVEN WITHOUT NOTIFICATION BY MAHARASHTRA GOVERNMENT

     HELD THAT BRANCH OFFICES OUTSIDE A.P. WOULD ALSO NEED TO BE COVERED If SUCH BRANCH OFFICES HAVE A FUNCTIONAL INTEGRITY WITH THE HEAD OFFICE OR THEY ARE DIRECTLY CONTROLLED BY THE HEAD OFFICE.

tata tea ltd

vs

esi corporation [2000(i) lln 616 hc-kar]

-    TATA TEA OPERATING IN BANGALORE WAS COVERED UNDER ESI

-    THEY LET OUT ON CONTRACT TEA PACKAGING TO AN ESTABLISHMENT AT COIMBATORE

-    ARE COIMBATORE EMPLOYEES TO BE COVERED UNDER ESI BY BANGALORE ESTABLISHMENT

     AS TATA TEA BANGALORE IS NOT SUPERVISING THE PACKING OPERATIONS IN COIMBATORE SUCH EMPLOYEES WOULD NOT FALL WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF EMPLOYEE UNDER SECTION 2(9)(II) OF THE ESI ACT.  HENCE NO ESI OBLIGATION WILL LIE ON TATA TEA BANGALORE FOR EMPLOYEES AT COIMBATORE

     (SEE SUPREME COURT DECISION IN [1992(I)LLN 353] CALCUTTA ELECTRICITY BOARD CASE AS TO WHAT WILL AMOUNT TO SUPERVISION BY PRINCIPAL EMPLOYER]